Venture capital investment market and services in china Business Articles | September 25 Jordi Masip Jersey , 2008
The Chinese venture capital community has been growing in the absence of proper protection by law. Venture capital financing has given rise to a dynamic system of modern financial products and services by introducing a series of innovations. The development of a product can be divided into four periods: seed, start-up, grow-up, and maturity. The Chinese government has gradually embraced the concept of knowledge economy and is introducing a series of policies to encourage the development of the venture capital industry.
??
China being a developing and transitioning country, its venture capital market has some special characteristics.
?
1. China's venture capital practices lag behind the international norm
The high-tech enterprises in China, relying on various sources of capital, have undergone a difficult process of development. Although China has quite a few high-caliber entrepreneurs in the high-tech industry Jordi Alba Jersey , a large number of these companies (16,000 in Beijing while 72,000 nationwide) are run by inexperienced individuals.
a) Serious information asymmetry
First, there exists an information asymmetry between the managers of high-tech companies and the outside investors.
Second, there exists an information asymmetry between high-tech companies and venture capital firms. By international practice, both parties should be honest with each other and exchange information openly. After all, the venture capital investors add value by using their management and technological expertise to improve the company's performance.
?
b) Serious exclusionism
High-tech companies in China Jeremy Mathieu Jersey , particularly those run by the locals, have a tendency to refuse to cooperate with outside investors.
?
c) High cost of investment
Chinese high-tech companies, particularly those run by the locals, are mostly under the control of couples or families. These ownership structures make it difficult and costly to follow the customary practice for venture capital investments, under which venture capitalists receive a substantial portion of ownership and control in the companies
?
2. Company managers, rather than venture capital investors, retain majority control
It is a common practice for the managers of some high-tech companies in China to demand for majority holding in cooperation with venture capital firms. There may be many explanations for such behavior Javier Mascherano Jersey , yet the primary reason lies in the influence of traditional Chinese thinking. This thinking is based on the belief that one will lose control over the company without majority holding or a leadership role in the company.
?
3. China lacks an infrastructure of service professionals to support venture capital firms
The growth of venture capital involves not only high-tech companies and venture capital firms, but also intermediary agencies such as law firms, accounting firms and assessment centers. Unfortunately, China still lacks agencies that offer proper services to the venture capital community.
?
At present, venture capital firms in China have to shoulder the multiple tasks of seeking for investment projects, assessing the projects, avoiding legal risks Jasper Cillessen Jersey , planning the finances of invested companies and helping the portfolio company to list on the stock market.
?
4. The legal framework for venture capital investments is inadequate
Although China has set the national strategy of "revitalizing the country through science and education," it has yet to set up a legal framework in support of venture capital investments. The Chinese venture capital community has been growing in the absence of proper protection by law.
?
5. The Chinese capital markets provides inadequate exit channels for venture capital investments
The returns of a venture capital firm do not depend on yearly dividends but on the acquisition or the initial public offering of its invested companies. Such liquidity events require mature capital markets, which China lacks at present.
?
venture capital financing has given rise to a dynamic system of modern financial products and services by introducing a series of innovations. Please visit online in NewYork city.
Global Oilfield Stimulation Chemical Market 2025 | Schlumberger, Nalco Champion, Baker Hughes, Chevron Phillips, Flotek Industries Ivan Rakitic Jersey , CNOOC
by Kapil Alone · December 26, 2018
Researchmoz added Most up-to-date research on “Global Oilfield Stimulation Chemical Market Insights,Forecast to 2025” to its huge collection of research reports.
Commonly used stimulation techniques are 1) acidizing and 2) fracturing. Oil and natural gas stimulation differs– natural gas wells require stimulation roughly twice as often as oil wells. Completion & Stimulation includes Clear brine fluids, Shale inhibitors, Lubricants, Non-emulsifiers, H2S scavengers Ibrahim Afellay Jersey , Defoamers, Surfactants, Viscosifiers, Anti-sludge, Acid retarders, Asphaltene control, Corrosion inhibitors Gerard Pique Jersey , Wetting agents, Foaming agents, Mutual solvents, Micellar solvents, Iron controlchelating agent, Reducing agents, Biocides Gerard Gumbau Jersey , Fluid Loss control, etc.
IPTV und Fernsehen übers Internet
Thema drucken
30.08.2019 09:46
Antworten
