Discussion: Guidelines on Screening Procedures The screening guidelines for Pap smear testing are recommended by the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF). These recommendations and guidelines have the goal of helping women identify cervical cancer at an early stage and stopping the disease before they get to an advanced stage that is not curable. These guidelines are supported by evidence-based practices. The Department of Health and Human Services guidelines for cervical cancer screening require that women from the age of 21 should get tested every three years. For those who are 30 years and older Wholesale Daniel Carlson Jersey , they should have an HPV and Pap test together every five years. By the age of 65 and older women can inquire from their nurses if they should get a pap test. That means that women from the age of 30 to 65 should get a Pap test every three years. The guidelines indicate that women with a high risk of cervical cancer due to factors that weaken the immune system such as organ transplant, HIV infection, and long-term use of steroids or due to genetic factors and exposure to DES in utero have to be screened more often (Schuiling & Likis, 2013). They should follow all the recommendations given to them by their health care team. Women older than the age of 65 who have been having regular screenings in previous ten years can stop the pap smear testing if they did not have any serious pre-cancers such as CIN3 and CIN2 noted in the last twenty years. However Wholesale Mike Hughes Jersey , those women who have had a history of CIN3 and CIN2 should continue with the Pap smear testing after 65 years. The guidelines also mention that women who have gone through the total hysterectomy can stop screening both the HPV tests and Pap tests. However, the women who have had the hysterectomy for the purpose of treating cervical pre-cancer should continue screening. The guidelines also show that women of all ages should not be screened each year (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012). The advantage of these guidelines is that they help to clarify any misconceptions that women can have concerning the cancer detection screening. For example, some women believe that they can stop getting screened for cervical cancer after stopping to have children. These guidelines show the importance of early screening for cancer. From twenty-one years old women can be screened which gives them a better chance of detecting any abnormalities and thus ensuring the increased likeliness for successful treatment. Screening can prevent cervical cancer through establishing any abnormal cervical cells that can lead to cervical cancer. If established early Wholesale Dru Samia Jersey , then cervical cancer can be well treated. Most women who fail to follow these guidelines by failing to undertake cervical cancer screening are the ones who highly get diagnosed with the disease. Thus treatment becomes expensive and less effective compared to those who established cancer at its early stages (National Institutes of Health, 2012). The guidelines from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services do not mention that the screening for cancer should not be done yearly and also fails to indicate that women who have had abnormal results in their screening should have a follow up Pap test or HPV test after six months, to one year. Another limitation of these guidelines is that they fail to show that early detection of cancer does not apply to women with a diagnosis of HIV infection, cervical pre-cancer Wholesale Alexander Mattison Jersey , and cervical cancer. These women should follow the recommendations provided by their health care team on cervical cancer screening, and other follow- up testing. The guidelines for pap smear testing will help me in my clinical decision making by providing importance advice to women in all stages of life and showing them the importance of screening for cervical cancer (Tharpe, Farley, & Jordan Wholesale Irv Smith Jr. Jersey , 2013). References Schuiling, K. D., & Likis, F. E. (2013). Women鈥檚 Gynecologic health (2nd ed.). Burlington Wholesale Garrett Bradbury Jersey , MA: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Tharpe, N. L., & Jordan, R. G. (2013). Clinical Practice Guidelines for Midwifery & Women鈥檚 health (4th ed.). Burlington Cheap Jaleel Johnson Jersey , MA: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
National Institutes of Health. (2012). Office of Research on Women鈥檚 Health (ORWH). Retrieved from > U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2012). . Retrieved from > Sherry Roberts is the author of this paper. A senior editor at Melda Research in custom nursing papers if you need a similar paper you can place your order for a custom research paper from custom written research paper.
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